Narcissism and Addiction: A Dangerous Combination

Alcohol tends to bring out the narcissist in everyone, even if they show very few narcissistic traits when sober. Narcissists think they’re better than everyone else and even that they’re unaffected by the effects of alcohol abuse due to their inherent superiority. Narcissists base their self-worth on the praise and attention of others, and when they fail to secure it experience depressive symptoms like shame and isolation, narcissism and alcoholism which they seek to drown in alcohol. A dry drunk has stopped drinking but hasn’t yet dealt with the issues that caused their alcohol dependence. They have yet to confront the shame, guilt, or past trauma that drew them to alcohol in the first place, so are at risk of relapsing. Grandiose narcissists have an inflated sense of self, an unshakeable belief in their own superiority, and a lack of empathy for those around them.

Narcissism as a Risk Factor for Alcoholism

Someone can be narcissistic or have a formal diagnosis of NPD without ever becoming alcoholic. However, research and clinical observations show that narcissists are susceptible to developing a drinking problem. These treatments can help individuals achieve sobriety, promote personal growth, and establish healthier ways of relating to oneself and others. It’s important to note that treatment plans should be tailored to the individual’s specific needs and circumstances. The journey towards recovery may involve ups and downs, but with the right support and dedication, it is possible to break free from the grip of alcoholism and narcissism. Recognizing the need for intervention is the first step towards a path of recovery and healing.

Narcissism and Alcohol Problem Recognition, Expectancies, and Evaluations

Substance abuse preys on one’s low self-esteem and some may be genetically predisposed. In 2008 the American Psychological Association described studies that showed at least half of an individual’s susceptibility to drug abuse and addiction could be linked to genetic factors. This finding was echoed in a 2021 Rutgers study that identified an interaction between genes and environmental factors. In 2016, a survey revealed that 21 million Americans, or one in seven, suffer from a substance abuse disorder, and only 10% seek treatment (Hafner).

AUD Prognosis

But the deliciousness does not have to come from the taste—it comes from the feelings. With two party tricks up its sleeve, alcohol has its way to help us feel good, at least temporarily. According to social learning theory, we learn through observing and imitating others around us. Our first impressions about alcohol are often based on what we see of our parents, family, friends, or people on TV.

From Curiosity to Dependence: The 4 Stages of Alcohol Misuse

Research suggests a correlation between alcohol abuse and narcissistic traits. Individuals with narcissistic personality traits may be more vulnerable to developing alcohol use disorders. They may turn to alcohol as a means of escaping feelings of insecurity, low self-esteem, and emotional distress.

• Five outcome variables (alcohol use, problems, and problem recognition, expectancies and evaluations) were tested in steps.
• In fact, some research suggests that alcohol misuse might be more common among people who have narcissistic tendencies.
• Individuals with narcissistic personality traits may be more susceptible to substance abuse, including alcoholism.
• Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a disorder in which someone acts selfishly and thinks highly of themselves.

In addition, future research could include more ethnically diverse samples to determine if the associations found here differ for students of diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds. Narcissism, a term derived from the Greek myth of Narcissus, refers to a personality trait characterized by an excessive sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with narcissistic traits often exhibit grandiosity, a sense of entitlement, and a preoccupation with their own achievements and appearance. It’s important to note that not all individuals with alcoholism develop narcissistic behaviors, and not all individuals with narcissistic traits become alcoholics. However, the presence of narcissistic tendencies can increase the risk of developing alcohol use disorders and contribute to the severity and persistence of alcohol-related problems.

• Another reason narcissists are likely to become alcoholics is their desire to fit in or stand out in social situations.
• They will fabricate stories of victimization or exaggerate minor issues to gain validation and emotional support while using their drunken state to excuse their behavior.
• They may refuse to acknowledge the impact of their actions on others, instead choosing to blame others for their problems.
• The platform offers reliable resources, accessible services, and nurturing communities.
• Those who seek out and commit to a treatment plan can help to improve their quality of life and level of functioning.

This section provides an introduction to narcissism and alcoholism, setting the stage for further exploration. Grandiose narcissism significantly predicted alcohol use, as did male gender and social desirability. A trained mental health professional is usually able to diagnose personality disorders using standardized psychiatric interview methods. Personality disorders are mental health conditions involving pervasive and often destructive personality traits. When people have a mental health condition that co-occurs with a substance misuse disorder, such as AUD, doctors may refer to this as dual diagnosis. This article discusses the similarities and differences between people with narcissistic personality disorder and those with alcohol use disorder.

• Understanding the toxic dynamics and codependency that can arise in relationships with alcoholic narcissists is crucial for those who find themselves in such situations.
• Individuals can discuss how NPD and AUD can affect the other with their doctor.
• Here, downward-pointing hairs prevent its ascent, and digestive enzymes begin to break it down.
• Your therapist can work with you to identify effective ways to cope with difficult emotions, such as mindfulness practices, exercise, or creative outlets.
• Traits like narcissism and personality disorders like NPD are long-standing.

Is there a link between narcissism and addiction?

Even there, they expect special treatment and believe the rules are for others. During group counseling sessions, they are bored and view it as trivial. Sometimes they become intolerant and even abusive towards staff members. Instead of taking the time to heal, they look for loopholes in the system, complain about inefficiencies, become single-minded about insurance/costs, and blame others for having to be at rehab.

Do Narcissists Tend To Become Alcoholics?

If the situation becomes physically or emotionally unsafe, prioritize your safety. You may, for example, ban your partner from drinking around you or refuse to give them money knowing they’ll only spend it on alcohol. Establish clear boundaries to protect your emotional well-being, being clear about what behaviors you’re willing to tolerate and what your reaction will be if those boundaries are crossed. For instance, they tend to demonstrate a lack of empathy and are prone to anger, irritability, and impulsivity outbursts. They may use alcohol to feel more confident, charming, and socially adept, aligning with their belief in superiority. When intoxicated, they may use alcohol to dominate others, manipulate situations, or maintain a sense of superiority.